FROM CARIBBEAN CASTOFF TO DRINKER’S DARLING: INSIDE THE RUM REVOLUTION E&A SCHEER

E&A Scheer

Just a few years ago, telling a serious collector that rum could rival a premium single malt would have earned you a pitying look. Today, however, rums such as Holmes Cay’s Infinity, priced around £1,500, and The Last Drop 1976 Very Old Jamaica Rum, fetching over £3,000, showcase the category’s soaring value. No longer perceived as Rum pirates’ grog, we shall explore how Rum has been transformed into the liquor industry’s most dynamic, innovative, and exciting premium category.
Far more than marketing hype, a fundamental reimagining of Rum is driving a continued revolution in the category. Innovative techniques, sophisticated flavours, sustainable production, and stunning packaging: rum is indeed stepping into the limelight, and market trends reflect this momentum.
The global rum market is forecasted to grow from $14.6 billion in 2024 to $15.41 billion in 2025, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5%. (Source: Research and Markets)
This growth can be attributed to seismic consumer and industry shifts. Rum is being taken more seriously than ever, and these days, the experience is as much about sipping and savouring as mixing and shaking. The trend to premiumisation is driving demand for quality, craft, and aged rums, especially among adventurous millennials open to new experiences and unique tastes.
The Asia Pacific rum market hit $7.31 billion in 2024, with India leading the way at $2.53 billion (34.6% of sales), and according to IWSR, it is projected to grow by an impressive 35% CAGR by 2030. India is set to become APAC’s second-largest premium plus Rum market, fuelled by a large population with rising incomes, and booming craft distilleries catering to urban, affluent consumers.
The playground of innovation
Distillers have seized this opportunity, experimenting with heritage sugarcane varieties, wild fermentation and even multi-barrel maturation. The results are challenging traditional preconceptions with myriad expressions worthy of contemplation rather than mere consumption.
Rum also stands to benefit from the premiumisation of sectors such as ready-to-drink (RTD). Its quality and sheer versatility make it an ideal alternative to tequila and vodka as a base for RTD products. And with sustainability high on the consumer agenda worldwide, rum producers are responding with smarter and more sustainable practices, ranging from recycled bottles to fair trade initiatives, and to minimalist packaging.
Rum Goes Global
Originating from molasses waste on Caribbean sugar plantations, the first Rums were rough, potent, and mostly valued for preserving sailors’ health rather than satisfying their palates.
The British Navy’s legendary ‘daily tot’, a tradition that continued as late as 1970, whereby every sailor was entitled to one eighth of an imperial pint (71 ml) of rum as part of their daily ration, cemented the drink’s reputation as functional rather than finessed. Think liquid courage rather than liquid art.

How times have changed…
From Philippine cane fields to Indonesian spice islands, producers are crafting a world of tastes and styles. Today, rum is thriving in dozens of countries around the globe as new distillers in unexpected regions add to the diversity of styles and flavours on offer.
Let’s take Britain as an example. A nation of Rum drinkers? Sure. But distillers? Perhaps not. Yet a new generation of distilleries is producing some serious contenders, with many following a model shaped by the more traditional gin production process.
On the other side of the world, Australia has seen a rapid increase in the number of Rum brands on offer. The US is also getting in on the act, experiencing a resurgence in rum distillation and consumption; after all, rum distilling was an indelible part of the North American economy during the colonial era.
Japan’s entry epitomises this revolution, bringing its renowned precision and fermentation expertise to the table. Early releases suggest that some Japanese Rums could become as coveted as the country’s whiskies, sooner rather than later.
It is fascinating to witness how rum production has expanded far beyond its traditional Caribbean roots. Each region brings its own terroir, techniques and traditions to really enrich the diversity of the category. From a procurement perspective, this evolution opens up exciting opportunities to source distinctive Rum profiles and support local producers worldwide,” Marjon de Haan, Chief Procurement Officer at E&A Scheer, says.
Rum’s global expansion has crystallised around three common styles, each reflecting distinct influences and production philosophies:
Spanish-style rum: pursues elegance through column distillation and extensive filtration. Brands like Diplomático and Zacapa exemplify this style: smooth, approachable expressions that prioritise refinement over raw character.
The Spanish approach treats rum as a fine spirit first, party fuel never.
English-style rum: embraces controlled chaos. Pot distillation and extended fermentation create ester-rich, funky expressions that celebrate rum’s wild side. Jamaican heavyweights are known for their vibrant, ester-rich profiles, which often split opinion. Some crave that tropical intensity. Others steer well clear of it.
French-style (Rhum Agricole): represents purist philosophy. Using fresh sugarcane juice rather than molasses, producers in Martinique and Guadeloupe create grassy, terroir-driven expressions protected by strict appellation controls. Rum’s answer to single malt whisky is uncompromising, distinctive, and occasionally challenging.
Crystal Clear to Liquid Gold: A World of Variety
Modern rum’s range of styles and flavour profiles defies easy categorisation. From crystal-clear ‘light rums’, with their clean sugarcane character ideal for sophisticated cocktails, to decades-old ‘Caribbean rums’ that develop cognac-like complexity through tropical barrel ageing, the spectrum is vast and endlessly fascinating.
Regional specialities add even more depth. Indonesia’s Batavia Arrack, technically distinct from traditional rum yet sharing sugarcane ancestry, uses local red rice in fermentation to create funky, fruity notes. Brazilian Cachaça and Martinique’s Rhum Agricole, both made from fresh-pressed sugarcane juice, offer earthy, grassy, and vibrant profiles that stand apart from molasses-based rums.
The sheer variety of rum styles is part of its allure. Light or silver rum, typically distilled from molasses in a column still, is versatile, neutral, and a favourite in cocktails. Heavy rums, also known as high-ester rums, are robust and aromatic, prized both in drinks and in the flavour & fragrance industries. Aged rums, matured in wooden barrels for years or even decades, absorb their surroundings to create rich, complex flavours, while unaged rums capture the raw essence of sugarcane: fresh, fruity, and naturally sweet.
Across continents and distillation methods, rum’s boundaries remain fluid. From crystal-clear expressions to liquid gold, from mainstream staples to niche and adventurous varieties, every sip offers a new story, a new flavour, and a new experience.
What Makes Rum So Different?
Getting down to the basics, rum is distilled from sugarcane derivatives according to EU regulations. Whisky, on the other hand, is produced from grains; vodka from grains or even potatoes; while gin is redistilled with botanicals. But what really sets rum apart is its sheer versatility. Myriad styles encompass light and dark, spiced and flavoured, aged and unaged. Whisky, vodka, and gin, on the other hand, tend to be more constrained in their flavour profiles.
It helps that rum is not restricted by rigid production regulations. Scotch whisky operates within strict legal frameworks. Bourbon follows precise mashbill requirements. Yet rum producers enjoy the creative freedom that encourages constant innovation. Want to finish a batch in cognac barrels? Experiment with unusual yeast strains? Play around with sugarcane varieties? Go right ahead…
Rum can be funky. It can be bold. It can be bright. It can be fun. It can be serious. And there’s the beauty of the drink: there’s always an expression to suit your taste, your mood, your occasion.
This unmatched versatility allows rum makers to quickly adapt to evolving consumer preferences. A core element of cocktail culture, rum is ideal for the ready-to-drink formats, while at the same time, its aged varieties give whisky a run for its money when it comes to a premium sipping experience. Meanwhile, flavoured varieties are driving volume growth across markets worldwide. There is simply no other category able to span such breadth so successfully.
From High Seas to Low Country
The evolution of rum from Caribbean curiosity to global premium category has been facilitated by specialists such as E&A Scheer. Founded by the Scheer brothers in 18th-century Amsterdam as a ‘comptoir de négoce’, E&A Scheer has played a pivotal role in this transformation.
Over the past 300 years, the company has developed unrivalled expertise in sourcing, blending, and supplying sugarcane-based spirits; thus, being ideally placed for leading the modern rum boom. As Niels Benschop, Chief Commercial Officer at E&A Scheer, puts it: ”Working with so many different customers worldwide, E&A Scheer is in the business of transforming intangible stories into tangible liquids.
Today, they provide bespoke blending services to the drinks, confectionery, and flavour & fragrance industries in over 60 countries. Their master blenders develop bespoke blends in volumes starting from 1,000 litres, subsequently reproducing them with utmost consistency, time after time.
And they work fast, with orders ready to ship in just seven to ten days. Together with a vast inventory sourced from over 40 distilleries worldwide, this enables brands to quickly respond to evolving trends and new opportunities.
Rum blending is the art of creating tangible liquids that match with authentic stories. The more blending components we have in stock, the more blends we can build,” Niels Benschop, Chief Commercial Officer at E&A Scheer, states.
Single Cask Expertise
E&A Scheer’s sister company, The Main Rum Company, specialises in supplying rare and aged rums that highlight individual distillery character. This opens the way for ambitious brands that wish to enter premium segments of the market but lack the huge capital investment required for distillation and decades of aged stock accumulation essential for establishing a presence on the global stage.
Perhaps most importantly in today’s market, E&A Scheer has integrated responsible sourcing and sustainability as core business principles. The early adoption of corporate social responsibility policies in 2012, combined with leadership in ESG initiatives aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals 8, 12 and 13, demonstrates an understanding that the future of rum will be built on sustainable prosperity among producing communities.
Other certifications include Bonsucro, which ensures responsible sugarcane sourcing. Organic and Fairtrade commitments, meanwhile, reflect more than compliance; they represent active leadership in driving positive change across the supply chain.
Sustainability is no longer a niche concern; it is a core part of how we source and select our rum. By also focusing on fair-trade sugarcane, Bonsucro-certified and organic rums, we’re able to offer a wider, more responsible range of rums that reflect our commitment to both people and the planet,” Marjon de Haan, Chief Procurement Officer at E&A Scheer, says. In 2017, the company was proud to be formally recognised by the Dutch Royal Court not just for its industry leadership, but also for an untarnished reputation and a distinguished track record of quality, reliability and continuity.
leadership, but also for an untarnished reputation and a distinguished track record of quality, reliability and continuity.
Vive la Revolution!
Rum’s journey from Caribbean curiosity to premium powerhouse is more than an inevitable evolution. It is an unexpected story of pushing boundaries and setting creativity free. Quality, innovation, sustainability, and respect for tradition will continue to define successful brands and drive future growth.
What began in the sugarcane fields of the Caribbean has become a truly global phenomenon, united by sugarcane but expressed through countless variations. The emergence of new production regions, the refinement of traditional techniques, and the growing sophistication of consumers all point to a revolution that still has a long way to go.