CHEF GUNJAN GOELA – THE LEGACY OF BANIA CUISINE CURATED BY CHEF RICHA WRITTEN BY NIVEDITA

CHEF GUNJAN GOELA THE LEGACY OF BANIA CUISINE
Curated by Chef Richa
Written by Nivedita
With 23 years of experience, Chef Richa is shaping modern cuisine through her inventive use of overlooked ingredients, reimagined recipes, and revived forgotten flavours. For her, cooking is a form of storytelling where memory and culture inform every dish she creates. She is also on an intriguing mission to bring sub-regional and community cuisines, especially those lovingly prepared by Women who are either professional chefs or home cooks, into the spotlight and onto mainstream restaurant menus. She regards dining as a ritual that connects people to history, tradition, and the magic of food, ensuring that her culinary vision continually shapes the dining experience.

Across India, countless regional cuisines thrive quietly in homes and communities, vibrant traditions that rarely find their moment under the national spotlight. As chefs, we spend years mastering global techniques, but it’s the flavours rooted in the soils and seasonings of our own country that possess a magic too rarely celebrated. I believe that our understanding of good food is incomplete without knowledge of legacy cuisines where stories and flavours are passed down more by memory than by recipe, because true dining is not just about taste, but about memory, culture, and the mindful rituals that bind us.

Chef Gunjan Goela - the rich legacy of Bania Cuisine
Chef Gunjan Goela, a renowned culinary expert, has collaborated with premier institutions such as ITC Hotels and represented Indian vegetarian cuisine at global culinary events, earning recognition for her commitment to sustainable food and cultural preservation. She is a published author of ‘The Legacy of Bania Cuisine’, her acclaimed book chronicling Delhi’s Bania food traditions. It is celebrated as a mentor to young chefs and an advocate for Ayurveda-inspired balance, indigenous grains, and mindful eating. I interviewed Chef Goela to get a behind-the-scenes perspective on what inspired her devotion to Bania cuisine.
Q: When you first chose to step into a professional kitchen, it wasn’t just unconventional for a woman but also almost unheard of. What was that spark, that defining moment, when you realised, “This is my calling”?
A: When I first stepped into a professional kitchen, it wasn’t just a new job — it felt like entering a completely different universe. The pace was intense, the heat was literal and metaphorical, and nearly every station was dominated by men. Back then, it was almost unheard of for a woman to pursue this path professionally. I remember feeling a mixture of excitement, fear, and curiosity, all swirling together like the aromas around me.

But there was something inside me, a spark I couldn’t ignore. I loved how a simple ingredient could transform into something extraordinary, how a carefully prepared dish could bring people joy, comfort, and even memories. I vividly recall the first time I plated a dish with intention and care, and and someone’s eyes lit up with delight at the first bite.

In that moment, it wasn’t just cooking — it was expression, connection, and creation all at once.

That was the defining instant when I realized, “This is my calling.” The kitchen wasn’t just a workplace; it became my canvas, my sanctuary, and the place where my creativity, patience, and heart could all find purpose. Over time, every challenge, the long hours, the high pressure, the skepticism became part of the journey that strengthened my love for this craft.

It’s funny how, looking back, the very things that seemed intimidating at first the heat, the chaos, the competition are now what I cherish most. They taught me resilience, focus, and courage. And that first spark, the one that told me I belonged here, has never dimmed.

Q: You have worked your way through kitchens that were once almost entirely male domains. Was there a moment when you felt you had truly broken that barrier, when your apron felt like both armour and achievement?
A: The journey through male-dominated kitchens was never easy, especially back when I started, female professionals in professional kitchens were unheard of. There was constant pressure to prove myself, not just as a capable chef, but as a woman in a space where authority was questioned. My turning point came during one hectic service when I focused completely on each plate, each garnish. In that moment, I realised respect was being earned not from novelty or sympathy, but from skill, discipline, and consistency.

My apron became my armour, a symbol of resilience and pride. Over time, those challenges shaped me into a chef who believes true leadership lies in mentorship and helping others rise, because a kitchen thrives only when everyone grows together.
Q: Every author has that one moment when an idea transforms into a calling. For you, when did “Baniya Legacy of Old Delhi” become that, and what memories or challenges shaped its journey from a family kitchen to a published book?
A: The seed for “Baniya Legacy of Old Delhi” was planted in my earliest memories, where I remember sitting on a low stool in my grandmother’s kitchen, watching her hands move deftly between grinding spices, kneading dough, and stirring simmering curries. She didn’t just cook, she wove history, culture, and care into every dish. A simple breakfast of ‘torai pulao’(bottlegourd and rice) stayed with me for the care and love behind it. Each bite held memories, lessons, even some gentle scoldings, showing me how food connects people across time and preserves tradition and identity.
I realised much later that if I didn’t document these recipes and the stories behind them, they might vanish with time. Each dish held emotion, philosophy, and a sense of identity, a legacy of Baniya kitchens where food was not just sustenance but storytelling. The journey, though fulfilling, was far from easy. Researching oral traditions meant relying on fading memories and unrecorded techniques. There were moments of doubt, wondering if today’s world, obsessed with fusion and novelty, would understand the quiet depth of such heritage cuisine.
Yet every time I rolled a poori, stirred a dal, or ground masala by hand, I felt reconnected. This book became my way of saying thank you to generations of cooks whose food shaped not only my palate but my sense of belonging.
Q: While regional flavours and ingredients may differ, what are the common threads you have observed in Baniya cuisine across India, from Old Delhi to Marwar, Maharashtra, and Kolkata, in terms of food habits, cooking practices or philosophy?
A: Baniya cuisine always reflects a deep respect for simplicity, discipline, and the philosophy of balance, irrespective of what part of the country. Ingredients are never used randomly. For example, in Old Delhi, the meals emphasise layering flavours carefully, with a delicate balance of sweetness, spice, and texture. In Marwar, the approach leans towards preservation using methods that allow food to last longer, given the arid climate. Even in Kolkata, where regional flavours are bolder and more robust, Baniya kitchens maintain that subtlety and discipline in combining tastes.
Another common thread is the focus on community and hospitality, and not just for sustenance; they are a celebration, an invitation, and a gesture of care. I’ve also observed an emphasis on seasonal ingredients and tradition, from using fresh legumes in Old Delhi to incorporating local produce in Marwar or Maharashtra; there’s always a sense of connection to the time of year. Finally, there’s an unmistakable thread of restraint and balance. Even dishes that appear rich and indulgent are crafted so that no flavour overpowers another.
Q: Every community in India has its comfort food. Which dishes from Baniya cuisine, you feel, have quietly travelled and transformed across regions, perhaps without people even realising their origins?
A: Baniya cuisine has travelled just like its people; quietly, through trade, migration and marriage. Its food philosophy of restraint, balance and precision left a subtle but lasting impact across India. Take Pista Lauj, a simple two-ingredient pistachio fudge that requires immense skill. This minimalistic approach later shaped many everyday dishes:
Aloo Tamatar ki Sabzi with Poori, Khichdi and Mathri, which became household favourites far beyond their community roots. That’s the charm of Baniya cuisine, it integrates gently, carrying simplicity and care wherever it goes.
Q: Many family recipes are closely guarded, passed down in whispers between generations. Was there one such recipe you chose to reinterpret, not to modernise it, but to let it live on in a new form?
A: Yes, there was one, the ‘Chutki ki Roti’(wheat flour dough mixed in ghee and a pinch of salt). In our family, it wasn’t just a recipe; it was an art form, a ritual, and a test of patience. I remember it being made on on special occasions, the dough was soft yet firm, and with quick, rhythmic pinches around the edges, they would create delicate circular patterns that looked like lace. As time passed, I realised that very few people made it anymore. It was disappearing not because it was difficult, but because ourmodern pace no longer allows that kind of quiet, meditative cooking.
So, I decided to bring it back, not by changing it, but by retelling its story. I began to demonstrate it in my workshops and culinary presentations, showing people it’s a lesson in art, timing, and mindfulness. When I see people watching in awe as the pattern forms, I know that I’ve helped keep a little piece of our legacy alive.
Q: You have experienced cuisines from across the world. Was there a meal far from your roots that made you rethink how you understand flavour, memory, or even identity?
A: Yes, there were two meals that changed how I understand food, one in Italy and another in Japan. In Italy, I was invited to a modest home-cooked lunch. The woman who cooked it spoke of her ingredients the way we speak of family, with respect andaffection. There was no rush, no garnish for effect, only sincerity on a plate. That meal taught me that authenticity isn’t about grandeur; it’s about truth and emotion. Years later in Japan, I experienced the same philosophy in a different language: a bowl of perfectly steamed rice, a piece of grilled fish, a clear soup, and pickles. Each element was humble, yet the harmony between them felt spiritual. Though our flavours differ, the soul is shared.
Both cultures cook with restraint rather than excess, discipline rather than display. In Old Delhi, our food might gleam with ghee and richness, but it is never indulgent; it is abundant with care, not extravagance.
Flavour isn’t born of abundance, but of attention- a universal language that feels like home.
Q: If someone wanted to recreate the Old Delhi Baniya experience in a restaurant today, what elements, beyond the food, would they need to bring alive?
A: To recreate the Old Delhi Baniya experience, you must capture its spirit, not just its recipes. For Baniyas, cooking was seva-pure, disciplined and heartfelt. Their kitchens were like small temples: clean, balanced, nothing wasted, every ingredient meaningful. A restaurant echoing that era must bring back the fragrance of ghee, the warmth of sharing, and the quiet dignity of doing simple things perfectly. It’s less about grandeur and more about grace, sincerity, and gratitude.